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digital-mujtahid-v2/chapters/Principle_09_Part1.md
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CEOs solution. But CEOs outcome (reduce fraud complaints) is valid. The squads what should be: “Help users self-audit transactions to reduce fraud calls.” That serves the CEOs outcome and the users job.

MUJTAHID:
Shura in Islam is not a vote. It is istishara — seeking counsel from those with ilm and hilm (wisdom). The mujtahid (decision-maker) listens to all, then issues a hukm. Dissent must be recorded but does not block action.

Record the dissent from the Engineering Lead: “We will lose velocity building fraud alert first.” That becomes a shart (condition) for the decision: if velocity drops below X, revisit.

Now document the shura process in a log:

  • Participants: CEO, Eng Lead, PM, User Researcher.
  • Inputs: Outcome (reduce complaints), User JTBD (self-audit), Technical constraints (2 weeks vs 3 months).
  • Weighted evidence: User research (2x weight), Engineering feasibility (1.5x), CEO outcome (1x).
  • Decision: Squad maqsad = “Reduce fraud complaints by enabling self-audit via transaction history.”
  • Dissent recorded: Eng Lead wants fraud alert; rationale noted. Condition: If after 4 weeks fraud complaints dont drop, re-open shura.

This is shura at scale — not a committee of equals, but a structured consultation where the wali al-amr (Product Lead) holds final authority, bounded by the maqsad and shurut.


[End of Part 1 — Scenario, Discovery, Evidence, Shura. Continue to Part 2: Principle (Hukm), Protocol, Muhasaba.]