feat(learn): add 3 micro-learning courses — Adhkar, 99 Names, Islamic Manners

- 3 new courses with 5 modules each (15 modules, 60 quiz questions)
- Daily Adhkar & Du'as — morning/evening/sleeping/travel remembrances
- 99 Names of Allah (Part 1) — 10 names across 5 modules
- Islamic Manners (Adab) — salam, eating, speaking, mosque, parents
- All modules include TTS audio (edge-tts, en-US-AriaNeural)
- Updated total catalog: 10 courses, 47 modules
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Antigravity AI
2026-06-28 15:11:48 +08:00
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}, },
"content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nSalah is the backbone of a Muslim's day. The Prophet ﷺ said, \"The first matter that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the prayer. If it is sound, the rest of his deeds will be sound. If it is corrupt, the rest of his deeds will be corrupt.\" (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 413)\n\nSalah has **14 pillars (arkan)**. Missing any one intentionally invalidates the prayer. Missing it by forgetfulness requires the forgetfulness prostration (sujud as-sahw) at the end.\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**The 14 Pillars of Salah:**\n\n**Before Salah:**\n1. **Standing** (if able) — for obligatory prayers\n2. **The opening takbir** — saying *Allahu Akbar* to begin\n3. **Reciting al-Fatiha** — in every rak'ah of every prayer\n4. **Bowing (ruku)** — with tranquility\n5. **Rising from ruku** — with tranquility\n6. **Prostration (sujud)** — forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes touching the ground\n7. **Sitting between prostrations** — with tranquility\n8. **The final tashahhud** — the testimony after the last sitting\n9. **Sitting for the final tashahhud** — with tranquility\n10. **The taslim** — saying *As-salamu alaykum* to end the prayer\n\n**During the prayer:**\n11. **Order** — the pillars must be performed in sequence\n12. **Tranquility (tuma'ninah)** — each position must be still for a moment\n13. **Intention** — knowing which prayer you are performing\n14. **Facing the qibla** — toward the Ka'bah in Makkah\n\n**The Forgetfulness Prostration:**\n\nIf you accidentally miss a pillar (like skipping a ruku or adding an extra rak'ah), prostrate twice *before* the taslim and say: *Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la* (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nMany Muslims pray quickly, rushing through positions like a checklist. The Prophet ﷺ prayed so slowly that a companion said, \"I wanted to do something bad but remembered I was in prayer.\" (Sahih Muslim 543) What if your prayer was so present that it stopped you from sinning?\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nIn your next prayer, add one extra second to each position. Feel your weight in ruku. Feel the ground beneath your forehead in sujud. Notice your breathing slow. That one second is the difference between a transaction and a conversation.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Quran 2:238, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi*" "content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nSalah is the backbone of a Muslim's day. The Prophet ﷺ said, \"The first matter that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the prayer. If it is sound, the rest of his deeds will be sound. If it is corrupt, the rest of his deeds will be corrupt.\" (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 413)\n\nSalah has **14 pillars (arkan)**. Missing any one intentionally invalidates the prayer. Missing it by forgetfulness requires the forgetfulness prostration (sujud as-sahw) at the end.\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**The 14 Pillars of Salah:**\n\n**Before Salah:**\n1. **Standing** (if able) — for obligatory prayers\n2. **The opening takbir** — saying *Allahu Akbar* to begin\n3. **Reciting al-Fatiha** — in every rak'ah of every prayer\n4. **Bowing (ruku)** — with tranquility\n5. **Rising from ruku** — with tranquility\n6. **Prostration (sujud)** — forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes touching the ground\n7. **Sitting between prostrations** — with tranquility\n8. **The final tashahhud** — the testimony after the last sitting\n9. **Sitting for the final tashahhud** — with tranquility\n10. **The taslim** — saying *As-salamu alaykum* to end the prayer\n\n**During the prayer:**\n11. **Order** — the pillars must be performed in sequence\n12. **Tranquility (tuma'ninah)** — each position must be still for a moment\n13. **Intention** — knowing which prayer you are performing\n14. **Facing the qibla** — toward the Ka'bah in Makkah\n\n**The Forgetfulness Prostration:**\n\nIf you accidentally miss a pillar (like skipping a ruku or adding an extra rak'ah), prostrate twice *before* the taslim and say: *Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la* (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High).\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nMany Muslims pray quickly, rushing through positions like a checklist. The Prophet ﷺ prayed so slowly that a companion said, \"I wanted to do something bad but remembered I was in prayer.\" (Sahih Muslim 543) What if your prayer was so present that it stopped you from sinning?\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nIn your next prayer, add one extra second to each position. Feel your weight in ruku. Feel the ground beneath your forehead in sujud. Notice your breathing slow. That one second is the difference between a transaction and a conversation.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Quran 2:238, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi*"
} }
] ],
"totalMinutes": 12
}, },
{ {
"slug": "ramadan-fasting-essentials", "slug": "ramadan-fasting-essentials",
@@ -496,7 +497,8 @@
}, },
"content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nLaylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree) is the crown jewel of Ramadan. It is the night the Quran was first revealed. A single night of sincere worship on Laylat al-Qadr is greater than worshipping for 1,000 months — approximately 83 years of continuous prayer, fasting, and charity.\n\nAllah says: 'The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.' (Quran 97:3-5)\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**When to seek it:**\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ would tighten his belt in the last ten nights of Ramadan — meaning he would intensify his worship, stay up all night, and avoid marital relations. He said, 'Seek Laylat al-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten nights of Ramadan.' (Sahih al-Bukhari 2017)\n\n**The odd nights:** 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, and 29th.\n- The **27th night** is the most probable based on multiple narrations and scholarly consensus.\n- However, the Sunnah is to seek it in ALL the last ten nights to ensure you do not miss it.\n\n**What to do on Laylat al-Qadr:**\n\n1. **Pray Qiyam al-Layl (Tahajjud)** — at least 11 rak'ahs: 4 + 4 + 3 (Witr)\n2. **Recite Quran** — especially Surah al-Qadr and Surah al-Baqarah\n3. **Make dua** — the Prophet ﷺ taught Aisha to say: 'Allahumma innaka 'afuwwun, tuhibbul 'afwa, fa'fu 'anni' (O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me.)\n4. **Give charity** — every deed is multiplied\n5. **Perform i'tikaf (spiritual retreat)** — the Prophet ﷺ did this in the last ten nights every year until his death\n\n**Signs of Laylat al-Qadr:**\n\n1. It is a peaceful, serene night\n2. The temperature is mild (not too hot, not too cold)\n3. The sun rises the next morning weak and reddish, without rays\n4. There are no shooting stars that night (the devils are barred from eavesdropping)\n\n**Common mistakes:**\n\n- Only seeking the 27th and ignoring the other nights\n- Spending the night in social gatherings rather than worship\n- Sleeping through the pre-dawn hours\n- Not preparing physically — napping in the day so you can worship at night\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nImagine being offered a lottery ticket with 83 years of guaranteed reward. You would not sleep that night. Laylat al-Qadr is that ticket, but it requires your presence. Where will you be on the 27th night — scrolling reels, or prostrating before your Lord?\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nBlock the last ten nights on your calendar NOW. Arrange work, childcare, and obligations so you can dedicate at least the odd nights to worship. Download a Quran app, prepare a dua list, and plan to give charity on each of those nights.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Tafsir al-Tabari*" "content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nLaylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree) is the crown jewel of Ramadan. It is the night the Quran was first revealed. A single night of sincere worship on Laylat al-Qadr is greater than worshipping for 1,000 months — approximately 83 years of continuous prayer, fasting, and charity.\n\nAllah says: 'The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.' (Quran 97:3-5)\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**When to seek it:**\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ would tighten his belt in the last ten nights of Ramadan — meaning he would intensify his worship, stay up all night, and avoid marital relations. He said, 'Seek Laylat al-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten nights of Ramadan.' (Sahih al-Bukhari 2017)\n\n**The odd nights:** 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, and 29th.\n- The **27th night** is the most probable based on multiple narrations and scholarly consensus.\n- However, the Sunnah is to seek it in ALL the last ten nights to ensure you do not miss it.\n\n**What to do on Laylat al-Qadr:**\n\n1. **Pray Qiyam al-Layl (Tahajjud)** — at least 11 rak'ahs: 4 + 4 + 3 (Witr)\n2. **Recite Quran** — especially Surah al-Qadr and Surah al-Baqarah\n3. **Make dua** — the Prophet ﷺ taught Aisha to say: 'Allahumma innaka 'afuwwun, tuhibbul 'afwa, fa'fu 'anni' (O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me.)\n4. **Give charity** — every deed is multiplied\n5. **Perform i'tikaf (spiritual retreat)** — the Prophet ﷺ did this in the last ten nights every year until his death\n\n**Signs of Laylat al-Qadr:**\n\n1. It is a peaceful, serene night\n2. The temperature is mild (not too hot, not too cold)\n3. The sun rises the next morning weak and reddish, without rays\n4. There are no shooting stars that night (the devils are barred from eavesdropping)\n\n**Common mistakes:**\n\n- Only seeking the 27th and ignoring the other nights\n- Spending the night in social gatherings rather than worship\n- Sleeping through the pre-dawn hours\n- Not preparing physically — napping in the day so you can worship at night\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nImagine being offered a lottery ticket with 83 years of guaranteed reward. You would not sleep that night. Laylat al-Qadr is that ticket, but it requires your presence. Where will you be on the 27th night — scrolling reels, or prostrating before your Lord?\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nBlock the last ten nights on your calendar NOW. Arrange work, childcare, and obligations so you can dedicate at least the odd nights to worship. Download a Quran app, prepare a dua list, and plan to give charity on each of those nights.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Tafsir al-Tabari*"
} }
] ],
"totalMinutes": 12
}, },
{ {
"slug": "zakat-made-simple", "slug": "zakat-made-simple",
@@ -631,7 +633,8 @@
}, },
"content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nThe Quran does not leave Zakat distribution to guesswork. It names **eight specific categories** of people who are eligible to receive Zakat. Giving to anyone outside these categories is an act of charity (sadaqah), not Zakat — and does not fulfill your pillar obligation.\n\nAllah says: 'Zakat expenditures are only for the poor and the needy, and for those employed to collect it, and for bringing hearts together, and for freeing captives, and for the indebted, and for the cause of Allah, and for the stranded traveler — an obligation imposed by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.' (Quran 9:60)\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**The eight categories explained:**\n\n1. **Al-Fuqara (The Poor)**\n - Those who own less than nisab and have no means of earning\n - Priority: those with absolutely nothing\n\n2. **Al-Masakin (The Needy)**\n - Those who own some wealth but it is insufficient for their basic needs\n - Slightly better off than the poor, but still in genuine need\n\n3. **Al-Amilina Alayha (Those Employed to Collect It)**\n - The administrators and distributors of Zakat funds\n - They receive a wage from the Zakat pool for their work\n\n4. **Al-Muallafati Qulubuhum (Those Whose Hearts Are to Be Reconciled)**\n - New Muslims or those near to Islam whose faith needs strengthening\n - Also applies to community leaders whose goodwill benefits Muslims\n\n5. **Fir-Riqab (For Freeing Captives/Slaves)**\n - Today, this includes freeing people from human trafficking, paying off debts that enslave people, or freeing prisoners of war\n\n6. **Al-Gharimin (The Indebted)**\n - Those who borrowed for a legitimate need and cannot repay\n - The debt must not be from sinful expenditure (gambling, luxury beyond means)\n\n7. **Fi Sabilillah (In the Cause of Allah)**\n - Scholarship and religious education that serves the community\n - Some scholars limit this to military defense; others expand to da'wah and education\n - Controversial area — consult a scholar for your context\n\n8. **Ibn as-Sabil (The Stranded Traveler)**\n - A traveler cut off from their resources in a foreign place\n - Even if they are wealthy at home, if they lack access to funds now, they qualify\n\n**Who CANNOT receive Zakat:**\n\n- The wealthy (those above nisab)\n- Your parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren\n- Your spouse (husband cannot give Zakat to wife; wife can to husband in Hanafi opinion)\n- Non-Muslims (Zakat is for Muslims; give them sadaqah instead)\n\n**Modern distribution channels:**\n\n- Local mosques with Zakat committees\n- Registered Islamic charities with transparent distribution\n- Direct giving to verified individuals in the 8 categories\n- Zakat apps that verify recipients\n\n**The intention at payment:**\n\nSay silently: 'I pay this Zakat for the sake of Allah, fulfilling my obligation, seeking purification and reward.' If you forget to make the intention, it still counts because the act itself carries the intention by default.\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nMany Muslims give Zakat to their favorite charity without checking if the recipients are in the 8 categories. That is like paying your electricity bill to the water company — the money leaves your account, but the obligation remains. Do you know where your Zakat went last year? Do you know the names of the people it fed? The Sunnah is to give with awareness and follow-up.\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nResearch three Zakat-distributing organizations in your country. Check their transparency reports. Verify they distribute according to the 8 categories. Choose one and schedule your Zakat payment with them before the end of this month.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Quran 9:60, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Fiqh us-Sunnah*" "content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nThe Quran does not leave Zakat distribution to guesswork. It names **eight specific categories** of people who are eligible to receive Zakat. Giving to anyone outside these categories is an act of charity (sadaqah), not Zakat — and does not fulfill your pillar obligation.\n\nAllah says: 'Zakat expenditures are only for the poor and the needy, and for those employed to collect it, and for bringing hearts together, and for freeing captives, and for the indebted, and for the cause of Allah, and for the stranded traveler — an obligation imposed by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.' (Quran 9:60)\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**The eight categories explained:**\n\n1. **Al-Fuqara (The Poor)**\n - Those who own less than nisab and have no means of earning\n - Priority: those with absolutely nothing\n\n2. **Al-Masakin (The Needy)**\n - Those who own some wealth but it is insufficient for their basic needs\n - Slightly better off than the poor, but still in genuine need\n\n3. **Al-Amilina Alayha (Those Employed to Collect It)**\n - The administrators and distributors of Zakat funds\n - They receive a wage from the Zakat pool for their work\n\n4. **Al-Muallafati Qulubuhum (Those Whose Hearts Are to Be Reconciled)**\n - New Muslims or those near to Islam whose faith needs strengthening\n - Also applies to community leaders whose goodwill benefits Muslims\n\n5. **Fir-Riqab (For Freeing Captives/Slaves)**\n - Today, this includes freeing people from human trafficking, paying off debts that enslave people, or freeing prisoners of war\n\n6. **Al-Gharimin (The Indebted)**\n - Those who borrowed for a legitimate need and cannot repay\n - The debt must not be from sinful expenditure (gambling, luxury beyond means)\n\n7. **Fi Sabilillah (In the Cause of Allah)**\n - Scholarship and religious education that serves the community\n - Some scholars limit this to military defense; others expand to da'wah and education\n - Controversial area — consult a scholar for your context\n\n8. **Ibn as-Sabil (The Stranded Traveler)**\n - A traveler cut off from their resources in a foreign place\n - Even if they are wealthy at home, if they lack access to funds now, they qualify\n\n**Who CANNOT receive Zakat:**\n\n- The wealthy (those above nisab)\n- Your parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren\n- Your spouse (husband cannot give Zakat to wife; wife can to husband in Hanafi opinion)\n- Non-Muslims (Zakat is for Muslims; give them sadaqah instead)\n\n**Modern distribution channels:**\n\n- Local mosques with Zakat committees\n- Registered Islamic charities with transparent distribution\n- Direct giving to verified individuals in the 8 categories\n- Zakat apps that verify recipients\n\n**The intention at payment:**\n\nSay silently: 'I pay this Zakat for the sake of Allah, fulfilling my obligation, seeking purification and reward.' If you forget to make the intention, it still counts because the act itself carries the intention by default.\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nMany Muslims give Zakat to their favorite charity without checking if the recipients are in the 8 categories. That is like paying your electricity bill to the water company — the money leaves your account, but the obligation remains. Do you know where your Zakat went last year? Do you know the names of the people it fed? The Sunnah is to give with awareness and follow-up.\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nResearch three Zakat-distributing organizations in your country. Check their transparency reports. Verify they distribute according to the 8 categories. Choose one and schedule your Zakat payment with them before the end of this month.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Quran 9:60, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Fiqh us-Sunnah*"
} }
] ],
"totalMinutes": 15
}, },
{ {
"slug": "hajj-umrah-guide", "slug": "hajj-umrah-guide",
@@ -766,6 +769,277 @@
}, },
"content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nUmrah is the 'minor pilgrimage' — shorter, simpler, and performable any time of year. It consists of only four acts: enter ihram at the miqat, perform Tawaf, perform Sa'i, and cut or shave the hair. The entire ritual can be completed in 24 hours.\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said, 'Perform Umrah repeatedly, for it removes sins as the bellows remove impurities from iron.' (Sahih al-Bukhari 1773)\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**Umrah step-by-step:**\n\n**Step 1: Ihram at the Miqat**\n- Purify yourself (ghusl recommended)\n- Wear ihram clothing\n- Make intention: 'Labbayk Allahumma bi-Umrah'\n- Say the talbiyah\n\n**Step 2: Arrive in Makkah and perform Tawaf**\n- Enter Masjid al-Haram with your right foot\n- Approach the Black Stone\n- Perform seven circuits of Tawaf\n- Pray two rak'ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible\n- Drink Zamzam water\n\n**Step 3: Perform Sa'i**\n- Go to Safa (it is now inside the mosque extension, not outside)\n- Ascend Safa, face Qiblah, praise Allah, make du'a\n- Walk to Marwah — men run between the two green lights\n- Seven rounds total, ending at Marwah\n\n**Step 4: Halq or Taqsir (shaving or cutting hair)**\n- Men: shave the entire head or cut all hair short\n- Women: cut a fingertip-length (approximately 12 cm) from the end of their hair\n- This releases you from ihram completely\n\n**Common mistakes pilgrims make:**\n\n1. **Forgetting the intention** — Some enter Makkah without making intention for Umrah. Their Tawaf counts as a voluntary Tawaf, not Umrah. Always make the intention before or at the miqat.\n\n2. **Performing Tawaf without wudu** — If you break wudu during Tawaf, you must leave, renew wudu, and resume from where you stopped. The interrupted circuit still counts.\n\n3. **Counting the Black Stone as a circuit** — The circuit begins when you pass the Black Stone and ends when you return to it. Seven passes = seven circuits.\n\n4. **Men covering their heads in ihram** — Even briefly putting on a cap or using an umbrella touching the head requires a penalty. Be vigilant.\n\n5. **Using scented products** — Scented soap, shampoo, deodorant, and even scented tissues are forbidden in ihram. Buy unscented products before traveling.\n\n6. **Rushing Sa'i** — Sa'i is not a race. Walk with dignity and make du'a. The area between Safa and Marwah is approximately 450 meters. Seven rounds = about 3.15 km. Pace yourself.\n\n7. **Cutting hair before Sa'i** — The sequence matters: Tawaf → two rak'ahs → Sa'i → THEN cut hair. Cutting before Sa'i invalidates nothing but breaks the preferred order.\n\n**Practical tips for Umrah:**\n\n- Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip (the marble floors are slippery)\n- Carry a small waist bag for your phone, money, and ID\n- Keep a copy of your passport and visa on your phone\n- Stay hydrated — the mosque has Zamzam stations everywhere\n- Be patient with crowds; push no one and harm no one\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nUmrah is a gift. Unlike Hajj, which has fixed dates and high costs, Umrah is accessible to almost every Muslim at almost any time. Yet many never go. The Prophet ﷺ performed Umrah four times in his life. What if you made a habit of Umrah once every few years? What would it do to your heart to keep returning to the House of Allah?\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nIf you have never performed Umrah, open your calendar and pick a 3-day window in the next 12 months. Research visa requirements for Saudi Arabia in your country. Create a savings fund labeled 'Umrah.' The intention is the seed; the plan is the water.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Fiqh us-Sunnah, Hajj & Umrah guide by Ministry of Hajj, Saudi Arabia*" "content": "## 🎯 Key Concept\n\nUmrah is the 'minor pilgrimage' — shorter, simpler, and performable any time of year. It consists of only four acts: enter ihram at the miqat, perform Tawaf, perform Sa'i, and cut or shave the hair. The entire ritual can be completed in 24 hours.\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said, 'Perform Umrah repeatedly, for it removes sins as the bellows remove impurities from iron.' (Sahih al-Bukhari 1773)\n\n## 📖 Details\n\n**Umrah step-by-step:**\n\n**Step 1: Ihram at the Miqat**\n- Purify yourself (ghusl recommended)\n- Wear ihram clothing\n- Make intention: 'Labbayk Allahumma bi-Umrah'\n- Say the talbiyah\n\n**Step 2: Arrive in Makkah and perform Tawaf**\n- Enter Masjid al-Haram with your right foot\n- Approach the Black Stone\n- Perform seven circuits of Tawaf\n- Pray two rak'ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible\n- Drink Zamzam water\n\n**Step 3: Perform Sa'i**\n- Go to Safa (it is now inside the mosque extension, not outside)\n- Ascend Safa, face Qiblah, praise Allah, make du'a\n- Walk to Marwah — men run between the two green lights\n- Seven rounds total, ending at Marwah\n\n**Step 4: Halq or Taqsir (shaving or cutting hair)**\n- Men: shave the entire head or cut all hair short\n- Women: cut a fingertip-length (approximately 12 cm) from the end of their hair\n- This releases you from ihram completely\n\n**Common mistakes pilgrims make:**\n\n1. **Forgetting the intention** — Some enter Makkah without making intention for Umrah. Their Tawaf counts as a voluntary Tawaf, not Umrah. Always make the intention before or at the miqat.\n\n2. **Performing Tawaf without wudu** — If you break wudu during Tawaf, you must leave, renew wudu, and resume from where you stopped. The interrupted circuit still counts.\n\n3. **Counting the Black Stone as a circuit** — The circuit begins when you pass the Black Stone and ends when you return to it. Seven passes = seven circuits.\n\n4. **Men covering their heads in ihram** — Even briefly putting on a cap or using an umbrella touching the head requires a penalty. Be vigilant.\n\n5. **Using scented products** — Scented soap, shampoo, deodorant, and even scented tissues are forbidden in ihram. Buy unscented products before traveling.\n\n6. **Rushing Sa'i** — Sa'i is not a race. Walk with dignity and make du'a. The area between Safa and Marwah is approximately 450 meters. Seven rounds = about 3.15 km. Pace yourself.\n\n7. **Cutting hair before Sa'i** — The sequence matters: Tawaf → two rak'ahs → Sa'i → THEN cut hair. Cutting before Sa'i invalidates nothing but breaks the preferred order.\n\n**Practical tips for Umrah:**\n\n- Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip (the marble floors are slippery)\n- Carry a small waist bag for your phone, money, and ID\n- Keep a copy of your passport and visa on your phone\n- Stay hydrated — the mosque has Zamzam stations everywhere\n- Be patient with crowds; push no one and harm no one\n\n## 🤔 Reflection\n\nUmrah is a gift. Unlike Hajj, which has fixed dates and high costs, Umrah is accessible to almost every Muslim at almost any time. Yet many never go. The Prophet ﷺ performed Umrah four times in his life. What if you made a habit of Umrah once every few years? What would it do to your heart to keep returning to the House of Allah?\n\n## ⚡ Action Step\n\nIf you have never performed Umrah, open your calendar and pick a 3-day window in the next 12 months. Research visa requirements for Saudi Arabia in your country. Create a savings fund labeled 'Umrah.' The intention is the seed; the plan is the water.\n\n---\n\n*Sources: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Fiqh us-Sunnah, Hajj & Umrah guide by Ministry of Hajj, Saudi Arabia*"
} }
],
"totalMinutes": 15
},
{
"id": "mg_daily-adhkar",
"slug": "daily-adhkar-and-duas",
"title": "Daily Adhkar and Duas",
"author": "Compiled for Falah Learning",
"description": "Learn the daily remembrances (Adhkar) and supplications (Duas) taught by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for every moment of your day, from morning until night.",
"imageUrl": "/images/courses/placeholder-course.jpg",
"moduleCount": 5,
"totalMinutes": 20,
"difficulty": "beginner",
"giteaPath": null,
"priceFlh": null,
"priceUsd": null,
"subscriptionOnly": false,
"published": true,
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z",
"modules": [
{
"id": "mg_daily-adhkar-mod-1",
"courseId": "mg_daily-adhkar",
"order": 1,
"title": "Morning Adhkar: Starting the Day with Blessings",
"slug": "morning-adhkar",
"keyTakeaway": "Reciting the morning Adhkar brings Allah's protection, barakah, and peace throughout your day.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Morning Adhkar: Starting the Day with Blessings\n\nEvery morning is a fresh opportunity to begin your day in the remembrance of Allah. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught specific supplications and remembrances for the early hours that shield a believer until the evening.\n\n## Why Morning Adhkar Matter\n\nThe morning is a time of renewed energy and intention. By beginning your day with the remembrance of Allah, you align your purpose, seek His protection, and invite barakah (blessings) into every task ahead. The Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Whoever says the morning supplications will be protected until the evening.\"*\n\n## Key Morning Remembrances\n\n1. **Ayat al-Kursi (Quran 2:255)** — Reciting this verse in the morning protects you until the evening and is one of the most powerful forms of protection.\n\n2. **Surah al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, and an-Nas** (each 3 times) — These three surahs act as a shield from all forms of harm, evil eye, and whispers.\n\n3. **The Morning Dua:** *\"Allahumma bika asbahna, wa bika amsayna, wa bika nahya, wa bika namutu, wa ilaykan-nushur.\"* — \"O Allah, by You we have reached the morning, by You we have reached the evening, by You we live, by You we die, and to You is the resurrection.\"\n\n4. **\"SubhanAllahi wa bihamdih\"** (100 times) — The Prophet ﷺ said that whoever says this in the morning, their sins are forgiven even if they are like the foam of the sea.\n\n## Practical Tips\n\n- Recite the morning Adhkar between Fajr prayer and sunrise for maximum reward.\n- Use a printed list or a reliable app until the words become memorized.\n- Teach them to your family members so the whole household begins the day with remembrance.\n\n**Make the morning Adhkar a non-negotiable part of your daily routine, and watch how your day transforms with tranquility and divine protection.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/daily-adhkar-and-duas/module-01.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-1-q1\",\"question\":\"What is the best time to recite morning Adhkar?\",\"options\":[\"Between Fajr and sunrise\",\"After Zuhr prayer\",\"Before going to sleep\",\"After Maghrib\"],\"correctIndex\":0},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-1-q2\",\"question\":\"How many times should Surah al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, and an-Nas be recited in the morning?\",\"options\":[\"1 time each\",\"3 times each\",\"7 times each\",\"11 times each\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-1-q3\",\"question\":\"Which Quranic verse recited in the morning provides protection until the evening?\",\"options\":[\"Surah Fatihah\",\"Ayat al-Kursi (2:255)\",\"Surah Yaseen\",\"The last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-1-q4\",\"question\":\"What reward is promised for saying 'SubhanAllahi wa bihamdih' 100 times in the morning?\",\"options\":[\"Entry into Paradise\",\"Sins forgiven even if like the foam of the sea\",\"Wealth in this world\",\"Protection from earthquakes\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_daily-adhkar-mod-2",
"courseId": "mg_daily-adhkar",
"order": 2,
"title": "Evening Adhkar: Ending the Day in Remembrance",
"slug": "evening-adhkar",
"keyTakeaway": "Evening Adhkar provide spiritual closure to your day, shielding you through the night and ensuring you sleep under Allah's protection.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Evening Adhkar: Ending the Day in Remembrance\n\nAs the sun sets and the night approaches, the believer turns to Allah in gratitude for the day that has passed and seeks protection for the night ahead. The evening Adhkar are a beautiful way to close the chapter of your day.\n\n## The Significance of Evening Remembrance\n\nJust as the morning Adhkar begin your day with blessings, the evening Adhkar conclude it with gratitude and trust in Allah. The Prophet ﷺ would never miss these remembrances, teaching us to end every day in a state of faith and submission.\n\n## Key Evening Remembrances\n\n1. **Evening version of the morning dua:** *\"Allahumma bika amsayna, wa bika asbahna, wa bika nahya, wa bika namutu, wa ilaykal-masir.\"* — \"O Allah, by You we have reached the evening, by You we have reached the morning, by You we live, by You we die, and to You is the return.\"\n\n2. **\"A'udhu bi kalimatillahi at-tammati min sharri ma khalaq\"** (3 times) — \"I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from the evil of what He has created.\" This is especially powerful for protection during the night.\n\n3. **Surah al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, and an-Nas** (each 3 times) — The same as the morning, providing continuous protection.\n\n4. **\"Radiytu billahi Rabban, wa bil-Islami dinan, wa bi Muhammadin nabiyyan\"** (3 times) — \"I am pleased with Allah as my Lord, with Islam as my religion, and with Muhammad as my Prophet.\"\n\n## A Moment of Reflection\n\nThe evening is also a time for self-accounting (muhasabah). Reflect on your day:\n- What good deeds did I accomplish?\n- Where did I fall short?\n- How can I improve tomorrow?\n\n## Practical Routine\n\n- Recite evening Adhkar between Asr and Maghrib, or immediately after Maghrib prayer.\n- Involve your family — make it a nightly habit to sit together and recite.\n- If you miss them, you can make them up later, but consistency is key.\n\n**End your day with the sweetness of dhikr, and let the peace of Allah's remembrance carry you into a restful sleep.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/daily-adhkar-and-duas/module-02.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-2-q1\",\"question\":\"What is the recommended time window to recite evening Adhkar?\",\"options\":[\"Between Fajr and sunrise\",\"Between Asr and Maghrib\",\"After midnight\",\"During Zuhr prayer\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-2-q2\",\"question\":\"Complete the evening dua: 'Allahumma bika amsayna, wa bika asbahna, wa bika nahya, wa bika namutu, wa ilayka...'\",\"options\":[\"al-masir (the return)\",\"al-nushur (the resurrection)\",\"al-hisab (the reckoning)\",\"al-thawab (the reward)\"],\"correctIndex\":0},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-2-q3\",\"question\":\"How many times is 'Radiytu billahi Rabban...' recited in the evening?\",\"options\":[\"1 time\",\"3 times\",\"7 times\",\"10 times\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-2-q4\",\"question\":\"What practice is recommended alongside evening Adhkar for spiritual growth?\",\"options\":[\"Reading news\",\"Self-accounting (muhasabah)\",\"Planning a shopping list\",\"Calling friends\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_daily-adhkar-mod-3",
"courseId": "mg_daily-adhkar",
"order": 3,
"title": "Before Eating and Sleeping: Barakah in the Basics",
"slug": "before-eating-and-sleeping",
"keyTakeaway": "Simple duas before eating and sleeping turn everyday actions into acts of worship and invite divine blessings.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Before Eating and Sleeping: Barakah in the Basics\n\nEating and sleeping are two of the most basic human needs. Islam elevates these mundane acts into worship by surrounding them with remembrance and intention. Learning the proper duas and etiquette transforms your entire lifestyle.\n\n## Duas Before Eating\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ taught us to always begin eating with the name of Allah:\n\n**\"Bismillah\"** — \"In the name of Allah.\"\n\nIf you forget to say Bismillah at the beginning, say:\n**\"Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirah\"** — \"In the name of Allah, at its beginning and its end.\"\n\n### Eating Etiquette\n- Eat with your right hand (the Prophet ﷺ said the Shaytan eats with his left).\n- Do not criticize the food — if you like it, eat; if not, leave it politely.\n- Do not blow on hot food or drink.\n- Eat from what is nearest to you on the plate, not from the middle.\n\n## Duas Before Sleeping\n\nBefore sleeping, the Prophet ﷺ would:\n\n1. **Combine his hands and blow into them** reciting Surah al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, and an-Nas, then wipe over his body — starting from the head, face, and front of the body — three times.\n\n2. **Recite Ayat al-Kursi** — whoever recites it before sleeping will be protected by Allah, and no Shaytan will approach them until morning.\n\n3. **Say:** *\"Bismika Allahumma amutu wa ahya\"* — \"In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live.\"\n\n4. **The last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah** (2:285-286) — Reciting them before sleep is sufficient protection.\n\n### Recommended Sleeping Position\n- Sleep on your right side, facing the Qibla if possible.\n- Avoid sleeping on your stomach — the Prophet ﷺ prohibited this.\n\n## A Lifestyle of Blessings\n\nBy incorporating these simple duas into your daily routine, you turn your most basic biological needs into acts of worship that earn you reward and invite barakah into your life.\n\n**Start with 'Bismillah' — the key that unlocks blessings in every action.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/daily-adhkar-and-duas/module-03.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-3-q1\",\"question\":\"What should you say if you forget to say Bismillah before eating?\",\"options\":[\"Say 'Alhamdulillah' after finishing\",\"Say 'Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirah'\",\"Stop eating immediately\",\"Repeat the entire meal\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-3-q2\",\"question\":\"Which hand should Muslims use for eating according to the Sunnah?\",\"options\":[\"Left hand\",\"Right hand\",\"Both hands\",\"Either hand\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-3-q3\",\"question\":\"Reciting which verse before sleeping ensures protection from Shaytan until morning?\",\"options\":[\"Surah Fatihah\",\"Ayat al-Kursi (2:255)\",\"Surah al-Kawthar\",\"The opening of Surah al-Baqarah\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-3-q4\",\"question\":\"What is the recommended sleeping position according to the Sunnah?\",\"options\":[\"On the stomach\",\"On the right side\",\"On the left side\",\"On the back\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_daily-adhkar-mod-4",
"courseId": "mg_daily-adhkar",
"order": 4,
"title": "Entering and Leaving Home: Thresholds of Blessing",
"slug": "entering-and-leaving-home",
"keyTakeaway": "Reciting the duas for entering and leaving home invites Allah's protection and keeps Shaytan away from your household.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Entering and Leaving Home: Thresholds of Blessing\n\nThe doorway of your home is a significant threshold. Every time you leave and return, there is an opportunity to invoke Allah's name and secure His protection over yourself and your family. The Prophet ﷺ taught us specific supplications for these moments.\n\n## Dua When Leaving the Home\n\nBefore stepping out of your home, recite:\n\n**\"Bismillah, tawakkaltu 'alallah, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa billah.\"**\n\n— \"In the name of Allah, I place my trust in Allah, and there is no power and no strength except with Allah.\"\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Whoever says this when leaving his home, it is said to him: You have been guided, sufficed, and protected. The devils distance themselves from him.\"* (Sunan al-Tirmidhi)\n\n### The Protection Promise\nWhen you recite this dua, three things happen:\n1. You are **guided** to the right path.\n2. You are **sufficed** — your needs are taken care of.\n3. You are **protected** from all harm.\n\nThe Shaytan responds by saying: \"How can I harm someone who has been guided, sufficed, and protected?\"\n\n## Dua When Entering the Home\n\nUpon returning home, recite:\n\n**\"Bismillahi walajna, wa bismillahi kharajna, wa 'ala Rabbina tawakkahna.\"**\n\n— \"In the name of Allah we enter, in the name of Allah we leave, and upon our Lord we rely.\"\n\nThen greet those inside with **Salam** (Assalamu Alaikum), even if no one is there — angels will return the greeting.\n\n### Additional Sunnah for Entering\n- Announce your arrival by making a gentle noise (clearing throat, footsteps) so family members are not startled.\n- Enter with your right foot first (a general sunnah for entering good places).\n- Greet your family warmly — the Prophet ﷺ was the most cheerful of people with his family.\n\n## A Home Filled with Blessings\n\nWhen you consistently recite these duas, your home becomes a fortress of faith. The angels feel welcome, Shaytan is kept at bay, and every member of the household experiences a greater sense of peace and security.\n\n**Make the threshold of your home a gateway of blessings, not just a door.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/daily-adhkar-and-duas/module-04.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-4-q1\",\"question\":\"Complete the dua for leaving home: 'Bismillah, tawakkaltu 'alallah, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa...'\",\"options\":[\"billah (with Allah)\",\"birabbina (with our Lord)\",\"birrasul (with the Messenger)\",\"bil-malayikah (with the angels)\"],\"correctIndex\":0},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-4-q2\",\"question\":\"What three things are promised to someone who recites the leaving-home dua?\",\"options\":[\"Wealth, health, and children\",\"Guidance, sufficiency, and protection\",\"Travel, adventure, and safety\",\"Food, shelter, and clothing\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-4-q3\",\"question\":\"What should you do when entering an empty home?\",\"options\":[\"Stay silent\",\"Greet with Salam anyway as angels respond\",\"Call someone on the phone\",\"Recite only silently\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-4-q4\",\"question\":\"Which foot should you step with when entering a good place like your home?\",\"options\":[\"Left foot\",\"Right foot\",\"Backward first\",\"Both feet together\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_daily-adhkar-mod-5",
"courseId": "mg_daily-adhkar",
"order": 5,
"title": "Travel and New Beginnings: Duas for the Journey",
"slug": "travel-and-new-beginnings",
"keyTakeaway": "Travel supplications invoke Allah's protection for your journey and express gratitude for returning home safely.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Travel and New Beginnings: Duas for the Journey\n\nTravel in the ancient world was perilous — journeys were long, roads were dangerous, and the traveler faced countless unknowns. Islam provides the believer with a comprehensive set of supplications for every stage of travel, from departure to return.\n\n## Dua Before Starting a Journey\n\nWhen mounting your vehicle (or any mode of transport):\n\n**\"Bismillah. Alhamdulillah. Subhanalladhi sakhkhara lana hadha wa ma kunna lahu muqrinin. Wa inna ila Rabbina lamunqalibun.\"**\n\n— \"In the name of Allah. All praise is for Allah. Glory be to Him who has subjected this to us, for we could never have done it ourselves. And indeed, to our Lord we shall return.\" (Quran 43:13-14)\n\n### Dhikr for the Traveler\n- Recite Ayat al-Kursi for protection.\n- Say **\"Allahu Akbar\"** when ascending (going uphill).\n- Say **\"SubhanAllah\"** when descending (going downhill).\n\n## Traveler's Prayer for Protection\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ taught this comprehensive dua:\n\n**\"Allahumma inna nas'aluka fi safarina hadha al-birra wat-taqwa, wa minal-'amali ma tarda. Allahumma hawwin 'alayna safarana hadha watwi 'anna bu'dah. Allahumma Antas-sahibu fis-safar, wal-khalifatu fil-ahl. Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min wa'tha'is-safar, wa ka'abatil-manzar, wa su'il-munqalabi fil-mali wal-ahli wal-walad.\"**\n\n— \"O Allah, we ask You for righteousness and piety in this journey, and for deeds that please You. O Allah, make this journey easy for us and fold its distance for us. O Allah, You are the Companion on the journey and the Guardian over the family. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the hardship of travel, from a distressing sight, and from an unfortunate return in wealth, family, and children.\"\n\n## Dua for Returning from Travel\n\nUpon returning, repeat the same duas and add:\n\n**\"Ayibuna, ta'ibuna, 'abiduna, li-Rabbina hamidun.\"**\n\n— \"We are returning, repenting, worshipping, and praising our Lord.\"\n\n\nThe Sunnah is to enter the home, go to the mosque first if near, pray two rak'ahs, and greet the family.\n\n## Duas for New Beginnings\n\nFor any new beginning — a new job, new home, new school, or new project — recite:\n\n**\"Rabbi adkhilni mudkhala sidqin wa akhrijni mukhraja sidqin, waj'al li min ladunka sultanan nasira.\"**\n\n— \"My Lord, cause me to enter a good entrance and to exit a good exit, and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority.\" (Quran 17:80)\n\n**Every journey begins with Bismillah — let every new chapter of your life begin with the name of Allah.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/daily-adhkar-and-duas/module-05.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-5-q1\",\"question\":\"What should you say when ascending (going uphill) during travel?\",\"options\":[\"SubhanAllah\",\"Allahu Akbar\",\"Alhamdulillah\",\"La ilaha illallah\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-5-q2\",\"question\":\"Complete the travel dua from Quran: 'Subhanalladhi sakhkhara lana hadha wa ma kunna lahu...'\",\"options\":[\"shakirin (thankful)\",\"muqrinin (able to do it ourselves)\",\"sabirin (patient)\",\"muminin (believers)\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-5-q3\",\"question\":\"What is the recommended action upon returning from a journey?\",\"options\":[\"Sleep immediately\",\"Pray two rak'ahs in the mosque\",\"Go out again\",\"Fast for the day\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_daily-adhkar-mod-5-q4\",\"question\":\"What does the traveler say upon returning: 'Ayibuna, ta'ibuna, 'abiduna, li-Rabbina...'\",\"options\":[\"shakirun (grateful)\",\"hamidun (praising)\",\"sajidun (prostrating)\",\"da'iyun (supplicating)\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
}
]
},
{
"id": "mg_99-names-1",
"slug": "99-names-of-allah-part-1",
"title": "99 Names of Allah (Part 1)",
"author": "Compiled for Falah Learning",
"description": "Begin your journey into the beautiful Names of Allah (Asma ul-Husna). Learn the meaning, significance, and how to live by 10 of the most profound divine names.",
"imageUrl": "/images/courses/placeholder-course.jpg",
"moduleCount": 5,
"totalMinutes": 20,
"difficulty": "beginner",
"giteaPath": null,
"priceFlh": null,
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"subscriptionOnly": false,
"published": true,
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
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"modules": [
{
"id": "mg_99-names-1-mod-1",
"courseId": "mg_99-names-1",
"order": 1,
"title": "Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim: The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful",
"slug": "ar-rahman-ar-rahim",
"keyTakeaway": "Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim describe Allah's infinite mercy that encompasses all creation, with Ar-Rahman being the universal mercy and Ar-Rahim being the special mercy for the believers.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim: The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful\n\nEvery chapter of the Quran (except Surah at-Tawbah) begins with *\"Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim\"* — In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. These two names are the most frequently invoked attributes of Allah, repeated by every Muslim dozens of times each day.\n\n## Ar-Rahman (الرَّحْمَٰن) — The Most Gracious\n\n**Meaning:** The One whose mercy encompasses everything in existence — believers and disbelievers, humans and animals, the righteous and the sinful.\n\nAr-Rahman is an intensive form that indicates an all-encompassing, universal mercy. This mercy extends to all creation:\n- The sun rises on the righteous and the wicked alike.\n- Rain falls on the gardens of the pious and the fields of the heedless.\n- Every creature is sustained by His provision, regardless of their faith.\n\n### Reflection\nAr-Rahman reminds us that Allah's mercy is not earned — it is given freely. The mere fact that you are alive, breathing, and reading these words is a manifestation of Ar-Rahman.\n\n## Ar-Rahim (الرَّحِيم) — The Most Merciful\n\n**Meaning:** The One who bestows His mercy specifically upon the believers — in this world through guidance and forgiveness, and in the Hereafter through Paradise and His vision.\n\nAr-Rahim indicates a continual, ever-flowing mercy that is directed toward those who strive to know and worship Him. While Ar-Rahman's mercy is for everyone, Ar-Rahim's mercy is for those who believe and do righteous deeds.\n\n### The Relationship Between the Two\n\n| Ar-Rahman | Ar-Rahim |\n|-----------|----------|\n| Universal mercy | Special mercy |\n| For all creation | For believers |\n| Sustenance and existence | Guidance and Paradise |\n| Mentioned alone in the Quran | Often paired with others |\n\n## How to Live by These Names\n\n1. Be merciful to others — the Prophet ﷺ said: *\"The merciful are shown mercy by Ar-Rahman. Be merciful to those on earth, and the One in the heavens will be merciful to you.\"*\n2. Never despair of Allah's mercy — even if your sins are as vast as the ocean, His mercy is greater.\n3. Start every action with *Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim* to invite His mercy into your deeds.\n\n**The entire message of Islam begins with mercy. Let mercy be the lens through which you see the world.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/99-names-of-allah-part-1/module-01.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-1-q1\",\"question\":\"Which of Allah's names represents universal mercy for all creation?\",\"options\":[\"Ar-Rahim\",\"Ar-Rahman\",\"Al-Malik\",\"Al-Quddus\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-1-q2\",\"question\":\"What is the key distinction between Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim?\",\"options\":[\"Ar-Rahman is masculine, Ar-Rahim is feminine\",\"Ar-Rahman is universal mercy, Ar-Rahim is special mercy for believers\",\"Ar-Rahman is only for this life, Ar-Rahim is only for the next\",\"They are synonyms with no difference\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-1-q3\",\"question\":\"In which chapter of the Quran does 'Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim' NOT appear at the beginning?\",\"options\":[\"Surah al-Fatihah\",\"Surah at-Tawbah (Repentance)\",\"Surah Ya-Sin\",\"Surah al-Ikhlas\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-1-q4\",\"question\":\"What did the Prophet ﷺ say about those who show mercy to others?\",\"options\":[\"They will be given wealth\",\"They will be shown mercy by Ar-Rahman\",\"They will never face hardship\",\"They will be leaders of their communities\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_99-names-1-mod-2",
"courseId": "mg_99-names-1",
"order": 2,
"title": "Al-Malik and Al-Quddus: The King, The Most Holy",
"slug": "al-malik-al-quddus",
"keyTakeaway": "Al-Malik is the absolute Sovereign of all existence, and Al-Quddus is the Most Pure, free from every imperfection and deficiency.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Al-Malik and Al-Quddus: The King, The Most Holy\n\nThese two names appear together in the Quran: *\"Huwa Allahu alladhi la ilaha illa huwa, Al-Malik, Al-Quddus, As-Salam...\"* — \"He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the King, the Holy, the Source of Peace...\" (Quran 59:23)\n\n## Al-Malik (الْمَلِك) — The King, The Sovereign\n\n**Meaning:** The absolute Owner and Ruler of all creation. Everything in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him and is under His complete authority.\n\nAl-Malik signifies:\n- **Absolute ownership** — Allah owns everything. What we possess is merely a trust (amanah).\n- **Absolute authority** — His command prevails over all. No one can overrule His decree.\n- **Absolute kingship** — Unlike earthly kings, His kingdom has no boundaries, no end, and no rival.\n\nOn the Day of Judgment, Allah will ask: *\"Whose is the kingdom today?\"* and the answer will be: *\"It is Allah's, the One, the Irresistible!\"* (Quran 40:16)\n\n### Reflection\nWhen you internalize Al-Malik, you realize that true power belongs only to Allah. No human ruler, no boss, no authority can ultimately harm or benefit you without His permission. This brings humility before Allah and courage before His creation.\n\n## Al-Quddus (الْقُدُّوس) — The Most Holy, The All-Pure\n\n**Meaning:** The One who is completely free from every imperfection, deficiency, weakness, or flaw. He is pure in His essence, His attributes, and His actions.\n\nAl-Quddus comes from the root *Q-D-S*, meaning purity and sanctity. It implies:\n- **Transcendence** — Allah is far above any human-like qualities or limitations.\n- **Perfection** — His knowledge is complete, His power is absolute, His justice is flawless.\n- **Purity** — He is free from injustice, forgetfulness, need, or any form of imperfection.\n\n### How to Live by These Names\n\n1. **Recognize Allah's sovereignty** — when you feel powerless, remember that Al-Malik is in control of everything.\n2. **Purify your heart** — since Allah is Al-Quddus (Pure), He loves purity. Seek purification of your heart from jealousy, arrogance, and hypocrisy.\n3. **Submit to His authority** — obey His commands willingly, knowing that His rule is perfect and just.\n\n**The King does not need your worship, but your soul needs to acknowledge His sovereignty to find true freedom.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/99-names-of-allah-part-1/module-02.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-2-q1\",\"question\":\"What does Al-Malik mean?\",\"options\":[\"The Creator\",\"The King, The Sovereign\",\"The Most Holy\",\"The All-Seeing\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-2-q2\",\"question\":\"Which name of Allah means 'The Most Holy, free from all imperfection'?\",\"options\":[\"Al-Malik\",\"Al-Quddus\",\"Ar-Rahman\",\"Al-Aziz\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-2-q3\",\"question\":\"Where in the Quran do Al-Malik and Al-Quddus appear together?\",\"options\":[\"Surah al-Fatihah\",\"Surah al-Hashr (59:23)\",\"Surah al-Ikhlas\",\"Ayat al-Kursi\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-2-q4\",\"question\":\"What question will Allah ask on the Day of Judgment that demonstrates Al-Malik?\",\"options\":[\"What did you do in the world?\",\"Whose is the kingdom today?\",\"Who believed in the messengers?\",\"Who followed the Quran?\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_99-names-1-mod-3",
"courseId": "mg_99-names-1",
"order": 3,
"title": "As-Salam and Al-Mumin: The Source of Peace, The Guardian of Faith",
"slug": "as-salam-al-mumin",
"keyTakeaway": "As-Salam is the source of all peace and safety, while Al-Mumin is the granter of security and the guardian of faith who confirms the truth of His promises.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# As-Salam and Al-Mumin: The Source of Peace, The Guardian of Faith\n\nThese two names follow Al-Malik and Al-Quddus in Surah al-Hashr (59:23): *\"As-Salam, Al-Mumin.\"* Together they describe Allah as the ultimate source of peace, safety, and faith.\n\n## As-Salam (السَّلَام) — The Source of Peace\n\n**Meaning:** The One who is free from all defects and imperfections (reaffirming Al-Quddus), and the One who grants peace, safety, and tranquility to His creation.\n\nAs-Salam has three dimensions:\n1. **Allah is Peace** — He is inherently free from every flaw, deficiency, and harm.\n2. **Allah gives Peace** — He is the source of all peace in the universe. When you feel inner calm, it comes from Him.\n3. **Allah calls to Peace** — Islam is the path of peace, and Paradise is the \"Home of Peace\" (Dar as-Salam).\n\n### The Greeting of Peace\nWhen Muslims say *\"Assalamu Alaikum\"* (Peace be upon you), they are invoking the name As-Salam. This greeting is a prayer asking Allah to bless others with safety, security, and well-being.\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said: *\"You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I tell you something that if you do it, you will love one another? Spread the greeting of Salam among you.\"*\n\n## Al-Mumin (الْمُؤْمِن) — The Guardian of Faith\n\n**Meaning:** The One who confirms the truth of His promises, grants security to His creation, and is the source of faith (iman) in the hearts of believers.\n\nAl-Mumin means:\n- **The Granter of Security** — He protects His servants from fear and harm.\n- **The Confirmer of Truth** — He confirms the truth of His messengers and scriptures.\n- **The Bestower of Faith** — He places iman in the hearts of believers.\n\n### Living with As-Salam and Al-Mumin\n\n1. **Be a source of peace for others** — just as As-Salam is the source of peace, be someone who brings calm, not chaos. Avoid harming others with your words or actions.\n2. **Spread Salam generously** — greet everyone you know and don't know. It removes hostility and builds love.\n3. **Trust in Al-Mumin** — when fears arise, remember that Allah is the Granter of security. No one can harm you except by His will.\n4. **Strengthen your iman** — since He is the One who bestows faith, constantly ask Him to increase your certainty.\n\n**True peace is found only in knowing As-Salam. The world offers temporary calm, but He offers lasting tranquility for the heart.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/99-names-of-allah-part-1/module-03.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-3-q1\",\"question\":\"What does As-Salam mean?\",\"options\":[\"The All-Knowing\",\"The Source of Peace\",\"The Strong\",\"The Provider\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-3-q2\",\"question\":\"What is the Islamic greeting that invokes the name As-Salam?\",\"options\":[\"Alhamdulillah\",\"Assalamu Alaikum\",\"Allahu Akbar\",\"SubhanAllah\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-3-q3\",\"question\":\"What does Al-Mumin mean in addition to 'The Guardian of Faith'?\",\"options\":[\"The Avenger\",\"The Granter of Security\",\"The Bestower of Wealth\",\"The Forgiver\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-3-q4\",\"question\":\"According to the Prophet ﷺ, what does spreading Salam do among people?\",\"options\":[\"Increases material wealth\",\"Creates love between people\",\"Makes one famous\",\"Guarantees Paradise immediately\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
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},
{
"id": "mg_99-names-1-mod-4",
"courseId": "mg_99-names-1",
"order": 4,
"title": "Al-Aziz and Al-Jabbar: The Almighty, The Compeller",
"slug": "al-aziz-al-jabbar",
"keyTakeaway": "Al-Aziz is the Almighty who prevails over all, and Al-Jabbar is the Compeller who restores justice and mends the broken.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Al-Aziz and Al-Jabbar: The Almighty, The Compeller\n\nContinuing the verse from Surah al-Hashr (59:23): *\"Al-Aziz, Al-Jabbar, Al-Mutakabbir.\"* These names speak of Allah's supreme power and authority, which are always exercised with perfect justice and wisdom.\n\n## Al-Aziz (الْعَزِيز) — The Almighty, The All-Powerful\n\n**Meaning:** The One who is mighty, powerful, and invincible. No one can overcome or defeat Him. He is the One who prevails over all things.\n\nAl-Aziz comes from *izzah* (might, honor, power). It has three aspects:\n1. **Unconquerable Power** — His power is absolute. No force in the universe can resist His will.\n2. **Invincible Honor** — True honor and dignity belong to Him alone. All honor in creation is a reflection of His izzah.\n3. **Irresistible Authority** — What He wills happens; what He does not will, never happens.\n\n### A Powerful Dua\nIn the Quran, believers say: *\"Wa billahi 'azatina\"* — \"By Allah, we are more powerful (more honored)\" — not by their own strength, but by their connection to Al-Aziz.\n\n## Al-Jabbar (الْجَبَّار) — The Compeller, The Restorer\n\n**Meaning:** The One who compels His creation according to His will, who restores what is broken, and who exalts the humble.\n\nAl-Jabbar comes from *jabr* (compulsion, or setting a broken bone). This name has a beautiful dual meaning:\n1. **The Compeller** — His will is supreme. He brings about His decree regardless of opposition.\n2. **The Restorer** — Like a doctor setting a broken bone (jabr), He mends broken hearts, restores the weak, and uplifts the downtrodden.\n\nIbn al-Qayyim said: \"Al-Jabbar is the One who mends the brokenness of every broken thing. He is the One who, when His servant is broken, restores him and heals him.\"\n\n### How to Live by These Names\n\n1. **Seek honor through Allah** — don't chase status from people. True izzah comes from being close to Al-Aziz.\n2. **Be gentle with the broken** — just as Al-Jabbar mends the broken-hearted, be a source of healing for others who are hurting.\n3. **Humble yourself before Al-Jabbar** — no matter how powerful you become, remember that true power belongs only to Him.\n\n**Al-Aziz reminds you that no problem is too big for Allah to solve. Al-Jabbar assures you that no heart is too broken for Allah to heal.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/99-names-of-allah-part-1/module-04.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-4-q1\",\"question\":\"What does Al-Aziz mean?\",\"options\":[\"The All-Knowing\",\"The Almighty, The All-Powerful\",\"The Most Holy\",\"The Creator\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-4-q2\",\"question\":\"What is the dual meaning of Al-Jabbar?\",\"options\":[\"The Wrathful and the Forgiving\",\"The Compeller and the Restorer (Mender of the broken)\",\"The Rich and the Provider\",\"The Exalter and the Humiliator\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-4-q3\",\"question\":\"What does the root word 'jabr' (as in Al-Jabbar) refer to?\",\"options\":[\"Farming\",\"Setting a broken bone\",\"Building\",\"Writing\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-4-q4\",\"question\":\"True honor (izzah) ultimately belongs to whom?\",\"options\":[\"Those with wealth\",\"Those with power\",\"Those with followers\",\"Al-Aziz (Allah)\"],\"correctIndex\":3}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_99-names-1-mod-5",
"courseId": "mg_99-names-1",
"order": 5,
"title": "Al-Khaliq and Al-Bari: The Creator, The Maker",
"slug": "al-khaliq-al-bari",
"keyTakeaway": "Al-Khaliq is the Creator who designs all things, and Al-Bari is the Maker who brings them into perfect existence with precision and harmony.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Al-Khaliq and Al-Bari: The Creator, The Maker\n\nAllah says in the Quran: *\"Huwa Allahu al-Khaliq, al-Bari', al-Musawwir\"* — \"He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner.\" (Quran 59:24) These three names conclude the magnificent passage of His attributes, describing how Allah brings creation from nothingness to perfect reality.\n\n## Al-Khaliq (الْخَالِق) — The Creator\n\n**Meaning:** The One who creates everything out of nothing. He brings into existence what did not exist before, according to His knowledge and will.\n\nAl-Khaliq implies:\n- **Creation ex nihilo** — Allah creates from nothing. No raw materials, no blueprints, no prior models.\n- **Continuous creation** — He is not just the Creator of the initial universe; He continuously creates every moment — every sunrise, every heartbeat, every leaf that falls.\n- **The only Creator** — When humans \"create,\" they merely rearrange what already exists. Allah alone creates from absolute nothingness.\n\n## Al-Bari (الْبَارِئ) — The Maker, The Developer\n\n**Meaning:** The One who takes what He has created (Al-Khaliq) and brings it into its perfect, unique, and complete form. He fashions each creation with precision and purpose.\n\nWhile Al-Khaliq refers to the act of creation itself, Al-Bari refers to:\n- **Perfect execution** — bringing the creation to its final, harmonious state.\n- **Unique differentiation** — every snowflake, every fingerprint, every soul is uniquely made.\n- **Flawless design** — the universe operates with mathematical precision that scientists continue to discover.\n\n### Evidence of Al-Bari in Creation\n\nConsider the human body:\n- The eye has over 2 million working parts.\n- DNA contains 3 billion base pairs — a complete instruction manual for your entire body.\n- The heart beats 100,000 times per day without you thinking about it.\n\nWho but Al-Khaliq, Al-Bari could design such perfection?\n\n## How to Live by These Names\n\n1. **Reflect on creation** — the Quran repeatedly calls us to ponder the creation of the heavens and the earth. Nature is a book of signs pointing to the Creator.\n2. **Be creative in good ways** — since we are made in the image of Al-Khaliq's attributes (not His essence), we are called to be creative, constructive, and innovative for the benefit of humanity.\n3. **Appreciate your own creation** — you are not a random accident. Al-Khaliq designed you with purpose, and Al-Bari perfected your form.\n\n**You are not a mistake. You are a deliberate creation of Al-Khaliq, perfectly fashioned by Al-Bari, with a unique purpose only you can fulfill.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/99-names-of-allah-part-1/module-05.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-5-q1\",\"question\":\"What is the key distinction between Al-Khaliq and Al-Bari?\",\"options\":[\"One creates from nothing, the other brings it to perfect form\",\"One is for humans, the other for animals\",\"One is temporary, the other permanent\",\"They are synonyms with no distinction\"],\"correctIndex\":0},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-5-q2\",\"question\":\"Which name completes the trio: Al-Khaliq, Al-Bari, and...\",\"options\":[\"Al-Razzaq (The Provider)\",\"Al-Musawwir (The Fashioner)\",\"Al-Hafiz (The Preserver)\",\"Al-Wahhab (The Bestower)\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-5-q3\",\"question\":\"How does human 'creation' differ from Allah's creation (Al-Khaliq)?\",\"options\":[\"Humans create from nothing like Allah\",\"Humans rearrange existing materials; Allah creates from nothing\",\"Humans create better quality\",\"Allah creates in heaven, humans on earth\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_99-names-1-mod-5-q4\",\"question\":\"What does the Quran encourage believers to do in relation to Al-Khaliq?\",\"options\":[\"Worship only\",\"Ponder and reflect on creation\",\"Build monuments\",\"Argue about creation\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
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{
"id": "mg_islamic-manners",
"slug": "islamic-manners-adab",
"title": "Islamic Manners (Adab)",
"author": "Compiled for Falah Learning",
"description": "Learn the beautiful manners (Adab) taught by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — from greeting others with Salam to honoring parents, eating, speaking, and behaving in the mosque.",
"imageUrl": "/images/courses/placeholder-course.jpg",
"moduleCount": 5,
"totalMinutes": 20,
"difficulty": "beginner",
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"modules": [
{
"id": "mg_islamic-manners-mod-1",
"courseId": "mg_islamic-manners",
"order": 1,
"title": "The Greeting of Salam: Spreading Peace",
"slug": "greeting-with-salam",
"keyTakeaway": "Saying Assalamu Alaikum is a powerful Sunnah that generates love, removes hostility, and earns immense reward.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# The Greeting of Salam: Spreading Peace\n\nThe greeting of Salam is the hallmark of Islamic etiquette. It is more than just a cultural custom — it is an act of worship, a prayer, and a means of building brotherhood. The Prophet ﷺ made spreading Salam a central part of faith.\n\n## The Meaning of Salam\n\n*\"Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh\"* — \"Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah, and His blessings.\"\n\nThis greeting contains three profound blessings:\n1. **Peace (Salam)** — freedom from harm, evil, and discord.\n2. **Mercy (Rahmah)** — divine compassion and kindness.\n3. **Blessings (Barakah)** — spiritual and material increase from Allah.\n\n## The Complete Sunnah of Greeting\n\n1. **The greeter begins** — the one who arrives or passes by initiates the Salam.\n2. **The full version is better** — say the complete phrase for more reward: *\"Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.\"*\n3. **The reply must be at least equal** — *\"Wa Alaikum Assalam wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.\"*\n4. **A smile accompanies the Salam** — the Prophet ﷺ never met anyone without smiling.\n\n## Rulings on Salam\n\n| Situation | Ruling |\n|-----------|--------|\n| Greeting a Muslim | Sunnah (rewarded) |\n| Responding to Salam | Fard (obligatory) |\n| Greeting a group | One reply suffices for all |\n| Greeting when entering home | Highly recommended even if empty |\n| Greeting children | Sunnah — teaches them adab |\n\n## The Virtue of Spreading Salam\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said: *\"By the One in whose hand is my soul, you will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I tell you something that if you do, you will love one another? Spread Salam among you.\"* (Muslim)\n\n### Etiquette of Giving Salam\n\n- **Greet those you know and those you don't** — this removes arrogance and builds community.\n- **The one riding greets the one walking** — the younger greets the elder, the smaller group greets the larger.\n- **Don't wait to be greeted first** — be proactive in spreading peace.\n\n## Practical Application\n\nStart today: make it a habit to say Salam to everyone you meet — your family when you enter the house, your colleagues at work, strangers at the store. Watch how this simple word transforms your relationships.\n\n**Salam is not just a word — it is a prayer, a bond, and a path to Paradise.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/islamic-manners-adab/module-01.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-1-q1\",\"question\":\"What is the full meaning of 'Assalamu Alaikum'?\",\"options\":[\"Hello, how are you?\",\"Peace be upon you\",\"God is great\",\"In the name of Allah\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-1-q2\",\"question\":\"What is the ruling on responding to Salam?\",\"options\":[\"Sunnah (recommended)\",\"Fard (obligatory)\",\"Mubah (permissible)\",\"Makruh (disliked)\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-1-q3\",\"question\":\"According to the Prophet ﷺ, what does spreading Salam do?\",\"options\":[\"Makes you wealthy\",\"Creates love between people\",\"Protects from sickness\",\"Guarantees children\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-1-q4\",\"question\":\"Who should initiate the Salam according to Sunnah etiquette?\",\"options\":[\"The younger person\",\"The person who arrives or passes by\",\"The person sitting down\",\"The wealthier person\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
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{
"id": "mg_islamic-manners-mod-2",
"courseId": "mg_islamic-manners",
"order": 2,
"title": "Manners of Eating: Sunnah at the Table",
"slug": "manners-of-eating",
"keyTakeaway": "Eating according to the Sunnah transforms a physical need into worship through Bismillah, using the right hand, moderation, and gratitude.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Manners of Eating: Sunnah at the Table\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ taught us that even the way we eat can be an act of worship. Islamic eating etiquette (Adab al-Akl) encompasses hygiene, gratitude, moderation, and social courtesy.\n\n## Before Eating\n\n1. **Say Bismillah** — Begin with the name of Allah. If you forget, say *\"Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirah.\"*\n2. **Wash your hands** — a simple Sunnah that also promotes hygiene.\n3. **Sit properly** — the Prophet ﷺ would sit kneeling on both knees or sitting on his left foot with the right foot upright. He never ate while reclining.\n4. **Eat from what is near you** — don't reach across the plate.\n\n## During Eating\n\n1. **Eat with your right hand** — the Prophet ﷺ said: *\"O boy, say Bismillah, eat with your right hand, and eat from what is nearest to you.\"*\n2. **Take small bites** and chew thoroughly.\n3. **Do not blow on hot food** — wait for it to cool naturally.\n4. **Do not criticize the food** — if you like it, eat; if not, leave it silently. The Prophet ﷺ never complained about food.\n5. **Eat moderately** — the Prophet ﷺ said: *\"The son of Adam fills no vessel worse than his stomach. It is sufficient for him to have a few bites to keep his back straight. If he must eat more, then one-third for his food, one-third for his drink, and one-third for his breath.\"*\n\n## After Eating\n\n1. **Say Alhamdulillah** — praise Allah for the provision.\n2. **Make the complete dua:** *\"Alhamdulillahilladhi at'amana wa saqana wa ja'alana minal-muslimin.\"* — \"All praise is for Allah who fed us, gave us drink, and made us among the Muslims.\"\n3. **Lick your fingers** (or use a napkin) — the barakah is in what remains on the fingers.\n4. **Wash your hands** after the meal.\n\n## Eating Together\n\n- Eat as a group rather than alone — the Prophet ﷺ said food eaten together is more blessed.\n- Don't take from the center of the dish — the center is where the blessing descends.\n- Serve others before yourself.\n\n## Practical Tips\n\n- Keep a printed dua card near your dining area until you memorize the supplications.\n- Teach children these manners early — they will carry them for life.\n- Host meals with the intention of sharing blessings, not showing off.\n\n**Every meal is an invitation to remember Allah. Start with Bismillah, end with Alhamdulillah, and enjoy the barakah in between.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/islamic-manners-adab/module-02.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-2-q1\",\"question\":\"What should you say before beginning to eat?\",\"options\":[\"Alhamdulillah\",\"Bismillah\",\"Allahu Akbar\",\"SubhanAllah\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-2-q2\",\"question\":\"What did the Prophet ﷺ say about filling one's stomach?\",\"options\":[\"Fill it completely\",\"One-third food, one-third drink, one-third breath\",\"Only eat fruits\",\"Eat only at night\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-2-q3\",\"question\":\"What should you do if you don't like the food being served?\",\"options\":[\"Complain loudly\",\"Leave it silently without criticizing\",\"Refuse to eat altogether\",\"Ask for something else\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-2-q4\",\"question\":\"Which hand should Muslims use for eating?\",\"options\":[\"Left hand\",\"Right hand\",\"Both hands\",\"Either hand\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
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{
"id": "mg_islamic-manners-mod-3",
"courseId": "mg_islamic-manners",
"order": 3,
"title": "Manners of Speaking: Guarding the Tongue",
"slug": "manners-of-speaking",
"keyTakeaway": "The tongue is the most powerful limb — it can lead to Jannah or Jahannam. Islamic adab teaches us to speak good or remain silent.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Manners of Speaking: Guarding the Tongue\n\nOne of the most important aspects of Islamic character is controlling what we say. The Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent.\"* (Bukhari and Muslim) This single principle, if followed, would eliminate most conflicts and sins.\n\n## The Power of the Tongue\n\nThe tongue is small but incredibly powerful. With it:\n- You can testify to faith and enter Islam.\n- You can make dhikr and earn mountains of reward.\n- You can reconcile between people and build communities.\n- BUT — with it you can also slander, backbite, lie, mock, and destroy relationships.\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Nothing lands a person in the Hellfire on their face more than the harvest of their tongue.\"*\n\n## Prohibited Speech\n\n1. **Backbiting (Ghibah)** — mentioning your brother or sister in a way they would dislike, even if true.\n2. **Slander (Buhtan)** — saying something false about someone.\n3. **Lying (Kadhib)** — the Prophet ﷺ said lying leads to sin, and sin leads to Hellfire.\n4. **Mocking and ridiculing** — Allah says in Surah al-Hujurat: *\"Let not a people mock another people; perhaps they may be better than them.\"*\n5. **Excessive speech without benefit** — the Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Part of the beauty of a person's Islam is leaving that which does not concern him.\"*\n\n## Recommended Speech\n\n1. **Speaking the truth** — even if it is bitter. The Prophet ﷺ never lied.\n2. **Speaking kindly** — especially to parents, elders, and spouses.\n3. **Saying good words** — a good word is charity (Sadaqah).\n4. **Making dhikr** — the best speech is the remembrance of Allah.\n5. **Reconciling between people** — this is one of the best forms of speech.\n\n## The Etiquette of Conversation\n\n- **Listen more than you speak** — Allah gave you two ears and one tongue.\n- **Don't interrupt others** — let them finish before responding.\n- **Lower your voice** — Allah says: *\"And be moderate in your tone, for the harshest of sounds is the braying of a donkey.\"* (Quran 31:19)\n- **Avoid argumentation** — the Prophet ﷺ guaranteed a house in Paradise for those who abandon arguing even when they are right.\n- **Don't gossip or spread rumors** — even if they are true, it may harm others.\n\n## Practical Tips\n\n- Before speaking, ask yourself: *Is it true? Is it necessary? Is it kind?*\n- If you feel the urge to backbite, change the subject or walk away.\n- Make it a habit to say *\"Astaghfirullah\"* whenever you catch yourself in vain or harmful speech.\n\n**Your tongue is the rudder of your soul. Guide it with wisdom, and it will steer you to Jannah.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/islamic-manners-adab/module-03.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-3-q1\",\"question\":\"What did the Prophet ﷺ say about believing in Allah and the Last Day?\",\"options\":[\"Pray all night\",\"Speak good or remain silent\",\"Give all wealth in charity\",\"Perform Hajj every year\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-3-q2\",\"question\":\"What is Ghibah (backbiting)?\",\"options\":[\"Lying about someone\",\"Mentioning someone in a way they would dislike, even if true\",\"Speaking loudly\",\"Forgetting to say Salam\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-3-q3\",\"question\":\"What reward is promised for abandoning arguments even when you are right?\",\"options\":[\"Wealth in this life\",\"A house in Paradise\",\"A long life\",\"Leadership in the community\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-3-q4\",\"question\":\"What does the Quran compare a harsh, loud voice to?\",\"options\":[\"The roar of a lion\",\"The braying of a donkey\",\"The crashing of thunder\",\"The howling of wind\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_islamic-manners-mod-4",
"courseId": "mg_islamic-manners",
"order": 4,
"title": "Manners of the Mosque: Etiquette in the House of Allah",
"slug": "manners-of-the-mosque",
"keyTakeaway": "The mosque is the house of Allah and demands the highest level of respect, cleanliness, focus, and reverence from those who enter it.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Manners of the Mosque: Etiquette in the House of Allah\n\nThe mosque (masjid) is the most beloved piece of land to Allah. It is a sanctuary of peace, worship, and community. When we enter the mosque, we are guests in the house of Allah, and guests must observe proper etiquette.\n\n## Before Entering the Mosque\n\n1. **Wear clean, modest clothing** — you are visiting the King of kings. Dress as you would for an audience with royalty, for indeed you are standing before Allah.\n2. **Apply perfume** (for men) — the Prophet ﷺ loved good fragrance.\n3. **Do not eat strong-smelling food** — such as raw onion or garlic — before coming. The Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Whoever eats garlic or onion should keep away from the mosque.\"*\n4. **Make wudu (ablution)** before coming — it is better to be in a state of purity.\n\n## The Dua for Entering the Mosque\n\nStep in with your **right foot** first and say:\n\n*\"Bismillah, Allahumma iftah li abwaba rahmatik.\"*\n\n— \"In the name of Allah. O Allah, open for me the doors of Your mercy.\"\n\n## Etiquette Inside the Mosque\n\n1. **Pray two rak'ahs of Tahiyyat al-Masjid** (greeting the mosque) before sitting down, unless it's a prohibited time.\n2. **Sit calmly and quietly** — avoid loud conversations, laughing boisterously, or engaging in worldly talk. The mosque is for worship, not for socializing.\n3. **Don't pass in front of someone praying** — if you must, place a sutrah (barrier) in front of you.\n4. **Don't crack your knuckles** — this is disliked in the mosque.\n5. **Fill the front rows first** — arriving early and sitting close to the imam brings greater reward.\n6. **Keep the mosque clean** — do not litter, and pick up any trash you see.\n\n## The Dua for Leaving the Mosque\n\nStep out with your **left foot** first and say:\n\n*\"Bismillah, Allahumma inni as'aluka min fadlik.\"*\n\n— \"In the name of Allah. O Allah, I ask You from Your bounty.\"\n\n## Children in the Mosque\n\n- Bring children but teach them proper behavior.\n- If they are crying or causing disturbance, take them out until they calm down.\n- The Prophet ﷺ carried his granddaughter Umamah while leading prayer, showing that children are welcome when properly managed.\n\n## Mobile Phones\n\n- **Silence your phone** before entering the mosque.\n- A ringing phone during prayer or the sermon disrupts everyone's concentration.\n- This is a matter of respect and focus.\n\n**The mosque is a sanctuary (haram) of peace. When you enter, leave the world outside and focus entirely on your connection with Allah.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/islamic-manners-adab/module-04.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-4-q1\",\"question\":\"Which foot should you step with when entering the mosque?\",\"options\":[\"Left foot\",\"Right foot\",\"Both feet simultaneously\",\"It doesn't matter\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-4-q2\",\"question\":\"What prayer should you offer upon entering the mosque before sitting?\",\"options\":[\"Two rak'ahs of Tahiyyat al-Masjid\",\"Four rak'ahs of Sunnah\",\"One rak'ah of Witr\",\"Sajdah of thanks\"],\"correctIndex\":0},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-4-q3\",\"question\":\"What should be done with mobile phones when entering the mosque?\",\"options\":[\"Leave them on for emergencies\",\"Silence them\",\"Keep playing audio on speaker\",\"Answer calls quietly inside\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-4-q4\",\"question\":\"What did the Prophet ﷺ say about someone who eats raw onion or garlic?\",\"options\":[\"It is recommended\",\"They should keep away from the mosque\",\"They should eat more of it\",\"It has no effect\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"id": "mg_islamic-manners-mod-5",
"courseId": "mg_islamic-manners",
"order": 5,
"title": "Manners with Parents: The Path to Paradise",
"slug": "manners-with-parents",
"keyTakeaway": "Being dutiful and kind to parents is the greatest deed after prayer itself, and it is the key to Allah's pleasure and Paradise.",
"duration": 4,
"content": "# Manners with Parents: The Path to Paradise\n\nIn Islam, the rights of parents come immediately after the rights of Allah. Time and again, the Quran pairs worshipping Allah with kindness to parents. This is not a coincidence — honoring parents is the practical manifestation of gratitude to the Creator.\n\n## The Quran's Command\n\nAllah says: *\"And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as] 'uff,' and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.\"* (Quran 17:23)\n\nNotice the progression:\n1. Do not even say **\"uff\"** (the slightest expression of annoyance).\n2. Do not **repel** them (push them away or ignore them).\n3. Speak to them a **noble word** (kind, respectful, honorific).\n\n## The Prophet's Teaching\n\nA man came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked: *\"O Messenger of Allah, who is the most deserving of my good company?\"*\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ replied: **\"Your mother.\"**\nThe man asked: *\"Then who?\"*\nThe Prophet: **\"Your mother.\"**\nThe man: *\"Then who?\"*\nThe Prophet: **\"Your mother.\"**\nThe man: *\"Then who?\"*\nThe Prophet: **\"Your father.\"**\n\n*(Bukhari and Muslim)*\n\nThe mother is given three times the priority over the father because of the hardship of pregnancy, childbirth, and nursing.\n\n## Adab with Parents\n\n### What to Do\n- **Obey them** in everything that is not sinful (no obedience to creation in disobedience to the Creator).\n- **Speak gently and respectfully** — lower your voice, smile, and choose kind words.\n- **Serve them willingly** — bring them food, help with chores, drive them where they need to go.\n- **Seek their dua** — a parent's dua for their child is accepted.\n- **Keep in touch** — visit them, call them, ask about their health.\n- **Spend on them** if they are in need.\n\n### What to Avoid\n- **Raising your voice** at them or speaking harshly.\n- **Rolling your eyes** or showing impatience (even subtle gestures are noticed).\n- **Ignoring them** — busyness is not an excuse to neglect parents.\n- **Reminding them of your favors** — *\"I did this for you, I gave you that...\"*\n- **Preferring your spouse or children over them** in a way that dishonors them.\n\n## Even After Their Passing\n\n- Make dua for them: *\"Rabbi irhamhuma kama rabbayani saghira.\"* — \"My Lord, have mercy on them as they raised me when I was small.\"\n- Give charity on their behalf — it benefits them in the grave.\n- Maintain ties with their friends and relatives.\n- Continue the good deeds they used to do.\n\n## The Greatest Reward\n\nThe Prophet ﷺ said: *\"Paradise lies at the feet of mothers.\"* (Ahmad, Nasa'i)\n\nMeaning: The path to Paradise runs through serving and honoring your parents, especially your mother.\n\n**Your parents were there when no one else was. They wiped your tears, fed you, dressed you, and loved you unconditionally. Now it is your turn to be there for them with patience, love, and gratitude.**",
"audioPath": "/audio/learn/islamic-manners-adab/module-05.mp3",
"quizData": "[{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-5-q1\",\"question\":\"According to the Quran (17:23), what is the minimum standard of speech toward parents?\",\"options\":[\"Speak loudly and clearly\",\"Do not say even 'uff' and speak noble words\",\"Speak only when spoken to\",\"Use formal titles at all times\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-5-q2\",\"question\":\"How many times did the Prophet ﷺ say 'Your mother' when asked who deserves the best companionship?\",\"options\":[\"Once\",\"Twice\",\"Three times\",\"Five times\"],\"correctIndex\":2},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-5-q3\",\"question\":\"What does 'Paradise lies at the feet of mothers' mean?\",\"options\":[\"Mothers are buried in Paradise\",\"Serving mothers is a path to Paradise\",\"Only mothers go to Paradise\",\"Mothers must physically carry you to Paradise\"],\"correctIndex\":1},{\"id\":\"mg_islamic-manners-mod-5-q4\",\"question\":\"What can children do for parents after they have passed away?\",\"options\":[\"Nothing — it's too late\",\"Make dua and give charity on their behalf\",\"Only visit their grave once\",\"Move on and forget about them\"],\"correctIndex\":1}]",
"createdAt": "2026-06-28T08:00:00.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-06-28T12:00:00.000Z"
}
] ]
} }
] ]