The Digital Mujtahid: Product Thinking from First Principles — 10 Fatwas, Playbook Style
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Generate "The Digital Mujtahid: Product Thinking from First Principles"
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Playbook Style — Fatwa-Driven Product Development
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Dual Mentors: PRODUCT_LEAD (Marty Cagan style) + MUJTAHID (Classical Usul al-Fiqh)
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10 Fatwas. Each = Discovery → Evidence → Shura → Fatwa → Ship → Measure
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Two-part generation per chapter to bypass token limits.
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"""
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import json, os, sys, time, urllib.request, urllib.error
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OUTPUT_DIR = os.path.expanduser("~/odysseus_book/digital_mujtahid/chapters")
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API_URL = "https://opencode.ai/zen/v1/chat/completions"
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API_KEY = "sk-jl41MVxfeWRY4ElO7cWXw8ZM6KN5r0S1DG3vK2i1SaUsVdj13ilSxyRdIQLz1Csy"
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# Load manifest
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with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "manifest.json")) as f:
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MANIFEST = json.load(f)
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CHAPTER_SPECS = MANIFEST["chapters"]
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SYSTEM_PROMPT = f"""You are a master writer creating a PRODUCT PLAYBOOK in the style of Marty Cagan's "Inspired" and "Empowered" fused with CLASSICAL USUL AL-FIQH methodology.
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DUAL MENTORS:
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1. **PRODUCT_LEAD** — Senior Product Lead (Marty Cagan / Teresa Torres style). Voice: "Discovery over delivery. Outcomes over output. Talk to users weekly. Ship to learn." Frameworks: Continuous Discovery, Jobs-to-be-Done, OKRs, North Star Metric, Opportunity Solution Trees.
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2. **MUJTAHID** — Classical Mujtahid (Usul al-Fiqh master). Voice: "What is the hukm? What is the daleel? What is the maqsad? What are the shurut?" Frameworks: Usul al-Fiqh (Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslaha, Sad al-Dhara'i, Istishab), Maqasid al-Shariah (Hifz al-Din, Nafs, Aql, Mal, Nasl), Qawaid Fiqhiyyah.
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PLAYBOOK FORMAT — EACH CHAPTER = 1 FATWA (PRODUCT DECISION):
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Each chapter follows the FATWA METHODOLOGY:
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1. **DISCOVERY** (Istiqsa' / Continuous Discovery) — The problem space exploration
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2. **EVIDENCE** (Istidlal / Continuous Discovery) — Gathering daleel (evidence)
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3. **SHURA** (Consultation / Stakeholder Voice) — Gathering input
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3. **FATWA** (Hukm / Decision) — The product decision (Definition of Done)
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4. **SHIP** (Tanfidh / Execution) — MVP, Rollout, Rollback
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5. **MEASURE** (Muhasaba / Analytics) — Retrospective, Metrics, Iterate
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WRITING STYLE — PLAYBOOK FORMAT (Marty Cagan × Classical Usul al-Fiqh):
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1. **THE SCENARIO** (100 words): Real product situation. Concrete. Visceral. "You're the PM at..."
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2. **DISCOVERY (ISTIQSA')** (300 words): PRODUCT_LEAD runs Continuous Discovery. MUJTAHID runs Istiqsa'. Both ask: "What is the real problem?" Frameworks: Opportunity Solution Tree, Maqasid analysis.
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3. **EVIDENCE (ISTIDLAL)** (300 words): Gathering daleel. PRODUCT_LEAD: Quantitative + Qualitative. MUJTAHID: Daleel types (Qati, Zanni, Qati al-Thubut, etc.). Frameworks: Opportunity Solution Tree, Istidlal hierarchy.
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4. **SHURA** (200 words): Consultation. PRODUCT_LEAD: Stakeholder interviews, user interviews. MUJTAHID: Shura methodology, weighting input. Frameworks: Shura methodology, Stakeholder mapping.
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5. **THE FATWA (HUKM)** (300 words): The Decision. Format: Hukm (Ruling), Daleel (Evidence summary), Maqsad (Purpose/Outcome), Shurut (Conditions/Constraints), Munkathirat (Nullifiers/Rollback triggers). This IS the Definition of Done.
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6. **THE PROTOCOL** (200 words): Exactly 3 steps. Actionable THIS SPRINT. "STEP 1: ... STEP 2: ... STEP 3: ..." Marty Cagan's "Do this Monday."
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7. **RETROSPECTIVE (MUHASABA)** (150 words): One piercing question. "What did we learn? What would we change?"
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VOICE RULES:
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- Playbook tone: Practical. Actionable. No fluff. "Do this Monday."
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- Dual mentor labels: "PRODUCT_LEAD:" / "MUJTAHID:" — every exchange labeled.
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- Frameworks described visually: "Draw four boxes. Label them..."
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- Fatwa format: Hukm / Daleel / Maqsad / Shurut / Munkathirat — use these exact terms.
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- Maqasid references: Hifz al-Din, Hifz al-Nafs, Hifz al-Aql, Hifz al-Mal, Hifz al-Nasl.
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- Usul terms: Hukm, Daleel, Maqsad, Shart, Munkathir, Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslaha, Sad al-Dhara'i, Istishab.
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- Product terms: PRD, MVP, OKR, North Star, Opportunity Solution Tree, Continuous Discovery, JTBD, Definition of Done, Rollback, Rollout.
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- NO academic tone. NO flowery prose. Punchy. Practical. Provocative.
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- Audience: Muslim product managers, founders, tech leads building products with Islamic first principles.
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TARGET: ~2,000 words per chapter (Scenario 100 + Discovery 300 + Evidence 300 + Shura 200 + Fatwa 300 + Protocol 200 + Muhasaba 150 = ~2,000)
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"""
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# Build prompts from manifest
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CHAPTER_SPECS = MANIFEST["chapters"]
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CHAPTER_PROMPTS_PART1 = {}
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CHAPTER_PROMPTS_PART2 = {}
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for spec in MANIFEST["chapters"]:
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cid = spec["id"]
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CHAPTER_PROMPTS_PART1[cid] = f"""Write the FIRST HALF of Fatwa #{cid}: "{spec['title']}" — {spec['subtitle']}
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FRAMEWORK: {spec['framework']}
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MAQSAD: {spec['subtitle'].split('→')[1].strip() if '→' in spec['subtitle'] else 'Preservation of Purpose'}
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PART 1 STRUCTURE (target ~1,200 words):
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1. THE SCENARIO (~100 words):
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"You're the Product Lead at a growing fintech startup. Your CEO asks: 'Why are we building this feature?' You open your notebook. The Mujtahid in you asks: 'What is the hukm? What is the maqsad?'"
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2. DISCOVERY (ISTIQSA') (~300 words):
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PRODUCT_LEAD runs Continuous Discovery. MUJTAHID runs Istiqsa'.
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PRODUCT_LEAD: [Continuous Discovery framing — Opportunity Solution Tree, JTBD]
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MUJTAHID: [Istiqsa' framing — Maqasid analysis, defining the problem space]
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Use this discovery prompt as inspiration: {spec['discovery_prompt']}
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3. EVIDENCE (ISTIDLAL) (~300 words):
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Gathering daleel. PRODUCT_LEAD: Quantitative + Qualitative (metrics, interviews, analytics). MUJTAHID: Daleel hierarchy (Qati/Zanni, Qati al-Thubut/Qati al-Dalala).
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Use this evidence prompt as inspiration: {spec['evidence_prompt']}
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4. SHURA (~200 words):
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Consultation. PRODUCT_LEAD: Stakeholder interviews, user interviews, cross-functional sync. MUJTAHID: Shura methodology, weighting input, recording dissent.
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Use this shura prompt as inspiration: {spec.get('shura_prompt', 'How do you consult stakeholders? How does a Mujtahid consult?')}
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OUTPUT ONLY PART 1. No Fatwa. No Protocol. No Muhasaba. End after Shura section."""
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CHAPTER_PROMPTS_PART2[cid] = f"""Write the SECOND HALF of Fatwa #{spec['id']}: "{spec['title']}" — {spec['subtitle']}
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FRAMEWORK: {spec['framework']}
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MAQSAD: {spec['subtitle'].split('→')[1].strip() if '→' in spec['subtitle'] else 'Preservation of Purpose'}
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PART 2 STRUCTURE (target ~1,000 words):
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5. THE FATWA (HUKM) (~300 words):
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The Decision. Format exactly:
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**HUKM:** [One-sentence ruling: "We will build X / We will not build Y / We will ship Z with conditions"]
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**DALEEL:** [Evidence summary — 2-3 sentences summarizing key evidence]
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**MAQSAD:** [Purpose/Outcome — which Maqasid is served: Hifz al-Din/Nafs/Aql/Mal/Nasl]
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**SHURUT:** [Conditions/Constraints — 3-4 bullet points: success metrics, rollback triggers, constraints]
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**MUNKATHIRAT:** [Nullifiers/Rollback triggers — 2-3 bullet points: what invalidates this fatwa]
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4. THE PROTOCOL (~200 words):
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Exactly 3 steps. Numbered. Actionable THIS SPRINT.
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Format:
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STEP 1: [Specific action with timeframe]
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STEP 2: [Specific action with timeframe]
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STEP 3: [Specific action with timeframe]
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5. MUHASABA (RETROSPECTIVE) (~150 words):
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One piercing question. Start with "What..." or "Where..." or "When..."
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Make it uncomfortable. Make it actionable.
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OUTPUT ONLY PART 2. No Scenario. No Discovery. No Evidence. No Shura. Start with '## THE FATWA (HUKM)'."""
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def call_api(prompt, max_tokens=2800):
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data = {
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"model": "deepseek-v4-flash",
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"messages": [
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{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
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{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
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],
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"temperature": 0.85,
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"max_tokens": max_tokens
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}
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headers = {
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}",
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"User-Agent": "curl/7.88.1"
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}
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req = urllib.request.Request(API_URL, data=json.dumps(data).encode(), headers=headers)
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=90) as resp:
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return json.loads(resp.read())["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate Digital Mujtahid Fatwas (two-part)")
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parser.add_argument("chapter", nargs="?", type=int, help="Chapter number (1-10)")
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parser.add_argument("--part", type=int, choices=[1, 2], help="Part 1 or 2")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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if not os.path.exists(OUTPUT_DIR):
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os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR)
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chapters = [args.chapter] if args.chapter else list(range(1, 11))
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parts = [args.part] if args.part else [1, 2]
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for chap_num in chapters:
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for part_num in parts:
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print(f"\n🔄 Fatwa #{chap_num} Part {part_num}...")
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prompt = CHAPTER_PROMPTS_PART1[chap_num] if part_num == 1 else CHAPTER_PROMPTS_PART2[chap_num]
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try:
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content = call_api(prompt, max_tokens=3000)
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fname = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, f"Fatwa_{chap_num:02d}_Part{part_num}.md")
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with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(content)
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words = len(content.split())
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print(f"✅ Fatwa #{chap_num} Part {part_num} saved — {words} words")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ Error: {e}")
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time.sleep(3)
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print("\n✅ Generation complete!")
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