diff --git a/iqra-author-style-guide-and-editorial-sop.md b/iqra-author-style-guide-and-editorial-sop.md
index 6dc8991..040a24d 100644
--- a/iqra-author-style-guide-and-editorial-sop.md
+++ b/iqra-author-style-guide-and-editorial-sop.md
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ Never publish abstract theological, mathematical, or macroeconomic treatises in
 * **Abstract:** "Algorithmic Determinism in Generative Large Language Systems"  
   **Real World:** *"The Screen at the Dinner Table: Reclaiming the Family Hearth from Dopamine Extraction"*
 
+### 1.3 Authorial Opinions, Intellectual Independence & Reader Autonomy
+* **Authors Are Entitled to Their Opinions:** Authors, contributing fellows, and columnists across *Iqra Times* write with personal conviction and are fully entitled to their own individual viewpoints, hypotheses, and opinions. 
+* **No Obligation to Agree or Disagree:** Opinions expressed belong strictly to the individual author and do not represent the institutional position or dogma of *Iqra Times* or *Darul Falah*. **No reader has to agree or disagree with the opinions of any author.** Readers are completely free to exercise their own critical discernment, critique arguments, and reach their own independent conclusions.
+
 ---
 
 ## 2. The Dual Literary Reference Canon: Dan Brown × Buya Hamka